Bangladesh Healthcare Sector Overview

The healthcare sector in Bangladesh has experienced increased growth in recent years.  Bangladesh is the only least developed country (LDC) that meets nearly 98 percent of its domestic demand for pharmaceutical products, with a market size of approximately $3 billion.  In addition, Bangladeshi pharmaceutical products are exported to approximately 150 countries. According to data from the Export Promotion Bureau, local pharmaceutical companies made US$163.83 million from July to April of the current fiscal year (FY), 2021-22. This is almost 27% more than they made at the same time last year. Official numbers show that Bangladesh’s pharmaceutical companies are rapidly growing. 

On the other hand according to BIDA (Bangladesh Investment Development Authority) the medical equipment and devices industry is currently at a developing stage with 85 percent of devices being imported. The size of Bangladesh market was estimated to be valued at USD 442 million in June 2020 and is expected to reach approximately USD 820 million in 2025, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13%. The market currently is dominated by the instruments/ appliances segment and diagnostic imaging equipment in terms of value, which are expected to grow steadily.

At present, over 4,000 medical devices and equipment are in use in the country, about 5-7% of which are manufactured in the country. Among the locally produced items, majority are consumables/disposable with an estimated market size of USD 55-60 million. Aside from consumables, Bangladesh also produces orthopedic products, surgical sterilizers, hospital furniture, home care devices, electrocardiogram and other small instruments at a small scale. The demand for IVD device/ kit is expected to be the fastest growing segment, followed by cardio logical devices, consumables and diagnostic imaging equipment. The COVID outbreak has enhanced local production of personal protection equipment (PPE) including protective masks/ clothing, respirator, hospital gowns.

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